Global trade governance is at a crossroads, presenting both challenges and opportunities to advance a fair, low-carbon, and sustainable future. This session will explore how the multilateral trade system can drive environmental and social sustainability while addressing systemic barriers faced by Global South countries, including limited access to climate finance, green technologies, and equitable market opportunities.

Drawing on research, policy analysis, and experiences from Africa and the wider Global South, participants will examine practical pathways to align trade, climate, biodiversity, and development objectives. The discussion will highlight how current governance gaps and unilateral climate-related trade measures, such as Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms, affect competitiveness, industrialization, and livelihoods in developing economies.

Speakers will also explore how ongoing WTO negotiations and processes, in conjunction with other international forums, can be leveraged to create a just and inclusive trade system. The session aims to generate actionable recommendations for reforms that support sustainable, low-carbon global trade while advancing inclusive development goals.